UPPCS Prelims Analysis (2020–2024): Subject-Wise Weightage and Strategy

UPPCS Prelims Analysis (2020–2024): Subject-Wise Weightage and Strategy

Preparing for the Uttar Pradesh PCS (UPPCS) Prelims requires a clear understanding of the exam trend and subject-wise distribution of questions. A serious aspirant must know which subjects carry the highest weightage and how to allocate study time accordingly. At Samarpan IAS Lucknow, we analyzed the last five years of UPPCS Prelims (2020–2024) to give you a clear roadmap for success.

Year-Wise Subject Weightage UPPCS Prelims 2024

  • History – 25
  • Geography – 23
  • Polity – 24
  • Current Affairs – 31
  • Environment – 17
  • Science – 12
  • Economy – 6
  • UP-specific – 5
  • Misc – 7
UPPCS Prelims 2023
  • Current Affairs – 31
  • Geography – 26
  • Polity – 23
  • History – 21
  • Environment – 14
  • Science – 14
  • Economy – 10
  • Art & Culture – 3
  • UP-specific – 3
  • Misc – 5
UPPCS Prelims 2022
  • Current Affairs – 39
  • History – 32
  • Science – 26
  • Geography – 15
  • Polity – 13
  • Economy – 7
  • Environment – 6
  • UP-specific – 2
  • Misc – 4
UPPCS Prelims 2021
  • Current Affairs – 30
  • History – 20
  • Science – 15
  • Geography – 18
  • Polity – 14
  • Environment – 9
  • Economy – 8
  • Government Schemes – 5
  • UP-specific – 3
  • Misc – 15
UPPCS Prelims 2020
  • History – 24
  • Polity – 20
  • Geography – 18
  • Environment – 13
  • Science – 13
  • Economy – 10
  • Current Affairs – 20
  • UP-specific – 9
  • Misc – 10
Consolidated Subject Weightage (2020–2024)
SubjectAverage Weightage
Current Affairs21%
History17%
Geography14%
Polity13%
Science & Tech11%
Environment8%
Economy6%
Miscellaneous6%
UP-specific3%
Key Insight: Current Affairs consistently dominates (~30 questions per year), followed by History, Geography, Polity, and Science.

What This Means for Aspirants

  1. Current Affairs is King
    Around one-fifth of the paper comes from current events. This includes national, international, and UP-specific current affairs. Daily newspaper reading and monthly compilations are must.
  2. History & Polity are Evergreen
    Together they contribute 30–40 questions every year. Modern history, freedom struggle, and constitutional developments remain high-priority areas.
  3. Geography & Environment – Static + Dynamic Mix
    Expect map-based questions and news-linked environmental issues. Reports, treaties, and climate-related events appear regularly.
  4. Science & Technology – Applied Focus
    Questions are less about theory and more about applications, discoveries, and recent tech developments.
  5. UP-Specific Content Matters
    Don’t underestimate 2–9 questions from UP’s culture, polity, and economy — these can be easy scoring areas if prepared well.
🎯 Preparation Strategy (Samarpan IAS Advice)
  • Dedicate 25–30% of study time to Current Affairs (national + state).
  • Allocate 15–18% to History, with emphasis on Modern India.
  • Study Polity & Geography (12–14% each) with focus on static + news integration.
  • Cover Science & Environment (10–12%) with special attention to applied and current topics.
  • Revise UP-specific static & schemes weekly.
  • Practice PYQs and Mock Tests under timed conditions.

Final Words The UPPCS Prelims is not just about memorization — it tests your ability to connect static knowledge with current events. The last five years’ analysis shows a balanced mix of subjects, but Current Affairs, History, Polity, and Geography remain the backbone of the exam. At Samarpan IAS Lucknow, we design our Foundation Courses, Test Series, and Mentorship Programs exactly in line with these trends — ensuring our students stay ahead in the race.
🔔 Join Samarpan IAS Lucknow for structured guidance, expert faculty support, and result-oriented strategies. 📞 Contact: +91-7052510759
🌐 Visit: www.samarpanias.com

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